Science and technology have allowed for high throughput developments for biomedicine, food production, environmental bioremediation, and so forth. In this context, phylogenomics becomes a robust framework allowing for a better understanding of community structure, biochemistry, physiology, and evolution of a broad range of organisms in diverse environments. What are the research opportunities in the fields of biomedicine and biotechnology? How can scientific research and biotech business can work together to improve human health, society, and environment?